1、CentOS6操作方法:
第一步:
编写nginx文件,放入/etc/init.d/
nginx文件内容如下,粉红色部分为自己实际nginx安装的路径。
#!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.# processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid RETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions. start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid } # reload nginx service functions. reload() {echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$?echo} # See how we were called.case "$1" instart) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$?;;*)echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"exit 1esacexit $RETVAL
第二步:
执行
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginxchkconfig --add nginx
如果想随系统启动就执行
/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
第三步
nginx启动、停止、无间断服务重启,可选 start | stop | restart | reload | status | help
service nginx start service nginx stop service nginx reload
转载于:http://www.cnblogs.com/shihaiming/p/6290219.html
2、CentOS7操作方法
假设nginx安装在/usr/bin/nginx,配置文件在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
第一步
打开文件
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
第二部
文件保存如下数据
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Unit]:服务的说明
Description:描述服务
After:描述服务类别
[Service]服务运行参数的设置
Type=forking是后台运行的形式
ExecStart为服务的具体运行命令
ExecReload为重启命令
ExecStop为停止命令
PrivateTmp=True表示给服务分配独立的临时空间
注意:启动、重启、停止命令全部要求使用绝对路径
[Install]服务安装的相关设置,可设置为多用户
第三部
修改权限,现在systemctl可以使用nginx了
chmod 754 nginx.service
如:/bin/systemctl start nginx.service
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